Breathing Problems: Using a Nebulizer

Overview

A nebulizer is a tool that delivers liquid medicine as a fine mist. You breathe in the medicine through a mouthpiece or face mask. This sends the medicine directly to your airways and lungs.

Why is a nebulizer used?

A nebulizer may be used to treat lung problems. These include asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A nebulizer can make inhaling medicines easier. It may be helpful if it is hard for you to breathe or use your inhalers.

How to use a nebulizer

Read the instructions that come with the nebulizer. Nebulizers come in different shapes and sizes. Each kind is used differently.

Here are some general instructions.

Here are the steps for using a tabletop nebulizer:

1. Put the correct amount of medicine in the medicine container.
2. Make sure that the container is connected to the mouthpiece or face mask.
3. Turn on the nebulizer. Make sure that a mist is coming out of the mouthpiece or mask.
4. Take deep, slow breaths through the mouthpiece or mask. Hold each breath for about 2 seconds.
5. Keep breathing until the medicine is gone from the cup. There will be no more mist coming out. This may take at least a few minutes.

6. After each use, clean the nebulizer. Follow the instructions that come with your device.